Selection of poles for cross-country skating skis. We choose cross-country skis, ski boots, ski poles, ski waxes. How to choose cross-country skis according to height
In winter there are great opportunities for active recreation and sports. One of the most popular entertainments at this time is skiing on snowy tracks and slopes. But before you go out on the track, you need to acquire comfortable and functional equipment, as well as equipment - a warm jacket, thermal underwear, boots.
For professional athletes this is very easy to do, since they know all their parameters and the equipment they need. Newbies usually get lost in the store and don’t know what criteria to use to determine a purchase. In this article we will tell you how to choose the right size of cross-country skis based on height and other important features - model, riding style, stiffness, etc.
Pros and cons of renting
In order to make a purchase for yourself or your children, you first need to decide on the question “how often are you going to ride?” If you are going to do this only a couple of times during the winter, then it is more rational to rent equipment. But it is important to remember the disadvantages of this option:- Depending on the vacation spot, the pick-up point has different quantities and quality of equipment. It is especially difficult to get the right size on weekends and holidays. If your plans include warming up in a park near your house or other specialized places, then you will not have the opportunity to take your skis outside the fenced area.
- Each time you will have to re-adapt to the features of the model - its rigidity, bending, length, material, fastening.
- Minor breakdowns, which are not taken into account at the rental office, can spoil the pleasure received from winter sports. Sloppy care, poor rubbing, loose foot clamp, small splinters - these shortcomings can greatly affect the riding style and speed.
If “renting” is not your option, then you should pay attention to the following parameters: - The terrain of the area where you are going to ride. For very hilly terrain, we recommend that you choose sports or mountain models. And if the area is fairly flat, then buy classic or shortened ones; they do not have strong plasticity, but they are very strong and are difficult to damage in any way.
- First of all, rely on your weight and height, physical fitness, since the width and length of the product will depend on this. If the purchase is intended for your child, then make sure that he can easily lift them and move his foot while standing on the surface.
- Do you have skating skills? A lot depends on this. Beginners will also need to purchase other pieces of equipment - special poles, protection for knees and elbows.
- Pay attention to the stiffness of the skis, because the softer they are, the easier they are to use. But you will not be able to develop very high speeds on them, since they will sag during the push. When selecting density, be guided by your weight. If you are a heavy-set man, then you need massive equipment.
- If the models are made of wood, then you should know: in the spring season or at above-zero temperatures, they practically cannot slide, but stick to the surface. And plastic ones work great in any weather, since many products are equipped with notches.
- The handle must have straps to secure it in the wrists. This is due to the riding technique - the hand should relax during the go-ahead stroke. If there is no strap, then there is a high risk of losing an element or driving incorrectly.
- There is a tip at the end. It is sharp because its purpose is to penetrate the snow even with little effort. But if your purchase is for a small child, then you can find a model without such a needle so that he does not accidentally get hurt.
How to choose the right cross-country skis based on height and weight - nuances
- The type of model depends only on your preferences. If you want to walk very calmly and enjoy the beauty of nature, then you should buy classic ones. And if you want to cover a track with sharp turns very quickly, then be sure to take the sports type option.
- The length must be chosen according to your height. The most common way is to add 15-20 cm to your own centimeters. But remember that this is not optimal for everyone. For example, women's, men's and children's models will differ, even if their owners are the same height. For fragile girls there are special lightweight and shortened offers.
- It’s much easier with sticks - you can purchase them provided that they are 20-25 cm higher than your shoulders.
Table: how to choose cross-country skis by weight and height
There are average values. They are developed by professionals based on data obtained empirically. You can rely on them, but do not forget that there are always personal preferences and feelings. There are great athletes who fall outside of these limits, but this does not affect their skill and speed.But beginners can safely start trying on according to the recommendations: 
For the weaker sex there is a small adjustment of 5 cm:
It is made because women's legs are slightly shorter than men's. These are the natural proportions of the human body. Accordingly, girls have smaller steps.
You can also choose your entire inventory, using only height and nothing else. How to choose skis by height table: 
Or use the following rule according to inventory type: 
Features of the classic move
Our grandparents rode this way, but to this day this method has not lost its relevance. With this method, sliding occurs along two tracks, which must be parallel to each other. With this type of riding you can practice stability, which is great for beginners.Correct stiffness
The product has a bend in the middle. If you place it on a flat surface, the part will not touch the floor. The harder it is to press the wood to the surface, the harder the material.
Algorithm for determining the optimal value:
- Stand with your feet on all the equipment, place a strip of paper under it. It should move freely there and not get stuck.
- Now transfer all your weight to one part - the leaf should be pressed tightly, you will not be able to pull it out without damaging it.
Presence of notches
Skis may have special notches on the sliding side.Their use is intended for beginners as they will not roll back. For those who are just getting used to this business, this feature will be a wonderful plus. The only downside is that they will stick to wet snow.
Selection of skis for skating
This method has this name because when riding, athletes use the technique of speed skaters. To do this, they push off with their active leg and transfer their weight to the other, periodically changing them. In this manner, it is better to use classic equipment, as it is more rigid. And for simple walks, choose soft and elastic models. They are easier to maintain balance on.Equipment from the Stayer brand
The Stayer online store offers a wide range of jackets and overalls made from modern synthetic materials. Their advantages:
- Resistant to frost and temperature changes.
- Moisture-repellent function.
- The filler does not roll off when washing.
- Durability - the fabric does not tear from slight mechanical impact.
The company offers products with a bright, memorable, but timeless design. It is suitable for both active recreation and walks in the city in winter.
Finally
We looked at many options for skis and poles that are necessary for people of different levels and experience. We have presented tables for you, from which you can independently determine which model you need to buy.If you come to a sports store for the first time, then listen to the advice of a consultant. With it you can select and try on exactly the equipment you need. You also need to pay attention to the manufacturer - cheap ones will most likely glide poorly in the snow, so you should not save on such a purchase, then it will remain intact for the next generation. It is better to give preference to those manufacturers who have proven themselves well. And then you will be guaranteed an excellent and exciting ride, you will definitely remember it for a long time. We wish you a wonderful winter holiday, good rest and skiing!
If you choose skis for walking or for your child for physical education, then you are on the right track. From the article you will learn how to choose the right skis based on height, material and other characteristics, what to pay special attention to and what to ignore.
- what do you need skis for (recreational skis, cross-country skis for competitions, downhill skiing, hunting, etc.);
- your level of skating (beginner amateur or professional);
- your physical parameters (weight and height).
How to choose cross-country skis
Cross-country skiing is chosen depending on your preferred skiing style. There are three styles:
- classical,
- ridge,
- combined.
Classic skis
Our grandfathers and grandmothers rode the classic style, sliding along two parallel tracks, but it has not lost its relevance. The classic style is best suited for the beginner skier.
Length
Skis for classic skiing should be 20-30 cm longer than your own height. For beginners, you can choose a slightly shorter length, then it will be easier to control them.
Rigidity
If you have seen skis, then you know that they have an arched shape and if you put them on the floor, their middle will not touch it. The more difficult it is to push the ski to the floor, the stiffer they are.
The stiffness must be selected depending on your weight. The heavier the skier, the greater the stiffness should be.
You can check the correct selection of skis in terms of stiffness in the following way:
- put your skis on the floor;
- place a sheet of paper under the middle;
- stand with both feet on both skis, there should be a gap to the floor and the sheet of paper will move freely;
- stand with both feet on one ski, it should completely touch the floor, and the piece of paper will be pressed to the floor and you will not be able to pull it out.
Following the above example, choose the stiffness of the skis. Some manufacturers indicate what weight they are intended for.
With and without notch
Skis for classic skiing can be with or without notches on the sliding surface.
Skis without notches are suitable for any weather, for long walks and fast riding.
They are more difficult to ride as they can slip backwards. To eliminate this deficiency, special ointments are used.
This is a new style of skiing, also called free style. The skier makes skate-like movements, pushing off with the inner surface of the skis. With its help you can develop the highest speed.
For the skating style, a compacted wide track is ideal, but you can do without it; then you won’t have to count on high speed.
Skis for skating are selected a little shorter and stiffer than for the classic style.
Length
For skating, the length of the skis should be 10-15 cm greater than the height of the skier.
Rigidity
The rigidity should be approximately twice as high as for the classics. If you press the ski with your hand to the floor, there should be a gap of 1.5-2 mm.
All-mountain skis
As the name suggests, all-mountain skis are something between classic and skate skis. This applies to both the parameters of choosing skis (average length and stiffness) and the style of mixed skiing.
Length
All-mountain skis should be 15-20 cm larger than the skier's height.
Let's summarize: cross-country skis are suitable for flat terrain, for beginners it is better to choose classic ones with notches, and for advanced ones, universal ones.
| Skier's height | Classic skis | All-round skis | Classic walking poles | Skating poles | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 150 | 170/180 | 170 | 165 | 120 | 130 |
| 155 | 180 | 170/180 | 170 | 125 | 135 |
| 160 | 185 | 180 | 175 | 130 | 140 |
| 165 | 190 | 185 | 180 | 135 | 145 |
| 170 | 195 | 190 | 185 | 140 | 150 |
| 175 | 200 | 195/200 | 190 | 145 | 155 |
| 180 | 205 | 200/205 | 190/195 | 150 | 160 |
| 185 | 205/210 | 205 | 195 | 155 | 165 |
| 190 | 210 | 205 | 195 | 160 | 170 |
| 195 | 210 | 205 | 195 | 165 | 175 |
Ski material
All skis are made of wood or plastic.
In the past, plastic skis were rare and expensive. Now, on the contrary, most people ride on plastic.
Advantages of plastic skis:
- they are stronger and therefore more durable than wooden ones;
- snow sticks to them less during the thaw;
- more speedy.
The most reputable companies producing plastic skis are Atomic and Fischer. You can buy equipment from them for both beginners and professional sports. You can also highlight domestic ski manufacturers “Karelia” and “Tisa”.
How to choose the right skis
Alpine skiing is very different from cross-country skiing, both in design and in the method of selection. Their main purpose is to descend from mountains, developing high speeds.
Remember right away, if you are new to alpine skiing, then you cannot choose professional alpine skis. They are designed to develop very high speeds, which you as a beginner may not be able to handle, which will lead to injury.
Length
The size of alpine skis is selected not only depending on the height of the skier, but also his professional skills. The shorter the skis, the easier they are to control.
If you are a beginner skier, then the length of your skis should be 20 cm less than your height.
If you have been skiing downhill for several years now and have achieved good results, then you should have skis that are 10 cm shorter than your height.
For a professional, skis as long as his own height are suitable.
For women, it is better to reduce the above length by another 5 cm, and for people with above average weight, on the contrary, increase it by 5 cm.
Rigidity
The basic rule for choosing the stiffness of alpine skis is that the higher the professional skills and weight of the skier, the stiffer they should be.
The one with the least rigidity is suitable for a beginner, as they are easier to control.
Hard and medium-hard skis are suitable for professionals and people who have been skiing confidently from the mountains for several years. Since they are designed for sharp turns and high speeds.
Another parameter that is worth paying attention to when choosing alpine skis is their structure:
- carving;
- classic.
Carving skis differ from classic skis in that they look like they are fitted, i.e. the ends are wider than the central part. They are more stable than classic ones, so they are recommended for beginners.
- Externally, both skis should be absolutely identical and not differ in width, length and weight.
- Look at the skis from the side; the curve of the sliding surface should be smooth.
- The longitudinal groove on the sliding surface should be straight, without any wobble.
- There should be no scratches, cracks or other defects on the sliding surface.
- Place the skis with the sliding surface facing each other and squeeze them as tightly as possible with your hands. The rigidity should be the same. The socks should remain closed.
- Find the center of gravity of the skis, it must coincide, deviation of no more than 1.5 cm is allowed.
How to choose ski poles
After choosing your skis, you may be faced with the question of choosing ski poles. This is an important part of ski equipment that you cannot do without.
Ski poles must be:
- durable;
- hard;
- lungs.
Poles, like skis, are selected depending on the height of the athlete. For lovers of skating, the poles should be 15-20 cm less than the owner’s height, and for classic skaters, 25-30 cm less than the owner’s height.
You cannot buy poles for a child to grow into, as he will get tangled in them and it will be uncomfortable to ride.
For an amateur, aluminum ski poles are quite suitable.
It is better to choose handles from a non-slip material such as cork or leather with anatomical grooves for the fingers.
It is better to choose support for poles with a reverse cone (the safest) rather than with legs (the most inconvenient when riding).
For children under 7 years old, choose the length of sticks up to the armpits, with a blunt tip.
How to choose hunting skis
Hunting skis are designed for movement on loose snow by hunters or fishermen with additional load. Therefore, unlike running ones, they should not be long and narrow, but short and wide.
The average length of hunting skis, regardless of the height of the skier, should be about 175 cm.
The best hunting skis are made from maple or birch; they are more wear-resistant than spruce.
Preparing skis before use
After you have bought skis in a store, you need to prepare them before using them for the first time.
Plastic
- Wipe the treated surface with a rag soaked in turpentine.
- Apply melted paraffin using movements from toe to heel, only on the area under the shoe.
- Warm up with an iron preheated to 200 degrees. And let dry for several hours.
- Excess cooled paraffin must be carefully removed.
- Upon completion of all processes, wipe the sliding surface with a synthetic cloth.
The above procedure must be carried out at least once a year.
Wooden
- Sand the sliding surface with fine sandpaper.
- Apply special resin from a sports store to the sliding surface and heat it with a blowtorch or a special burner.
- Wait until the resin is absorbed and repeat the previous step 3-4 more times. The skis should darken, but do not overheat or the wood will begin to char.
The onset of the cold season does not mean at all that you need to hide at home under cozy blankets, since winter provides many opportunities for active recreation. And it is precisely this kind of rest that should accompany your leisure time in order to keep you in normal physical shape and help improve your health. Skiing is a full-fledged workout of all major muscle groups with maximum effort, and even in the fresh air. For example, you can go skiing, familiar to us since childhood. Despite the fact that in recent years more and more fans of alpine skiing have begun to appear, there are also lovers of more relaxed cross-country skiing. However, before choosing skis for skating, you need to decide what types of these products there are.
Main varieties
According to their intended purpose, cross-country skis are usually divided into two main types: for classic and skating. With the classic style of skiing, the skier moves the skis parallel to each other, and with the skating stroke, the athlete steps in the same way as speed skaters walk, that is, he uses the inside of the ski to push off the snow. That is why it is worth knowing how to choose skis for skating, so that when you visit an online store or a regular sports equipment store, you can navigate your needs.
Material of manufacture
If we talk about what these products can be made of, then there are only two options - plastic and different types of wood. The former have a whole range of advantages over the latter, as they are characterized by strength, durability and the ability to develop significant speeds. They do not delaminate, which cannot be said about wooden ones, which are prone to changing their properties as a result of repeated contact with water. However, the main advantage of wooden skis is their cost, making them an excellent option for beginners who are just starting to take their first difficult steps on the snow.
Skating ski parameters
Knowing the basic parameters will help answer the question of how to choose skis for skating. What to choose will ultimately depend on their stiffness and length. The selection process should be as thorough as possible, since the comfort of the skier depends on this, but considerable importance in this situation is also given to the personal preferences of the athletes. It is important to understand that skis that are intended for skating are shorter and more rigid than classic skis, but it should be remembered that hard skis are much more difficult to control. If you answer the question of how to choose skis for skating based on height, then you need to take into account that their length should be 10 cm greater than the athlete’s height.
Subtleties of choice
Skating skis differ from classic models in the absence of curved tips, and their height, as already mentioned, should be only 10 cm greater than the skier’s height. When purchasing this option, it is very important to choose the right stiffness. Ideally, it should be calculated as follows: the skis need to be placed on a flat surface, after which a person stands on them, evenly distributing his weight on both skis. Next, you need to take a feeler gauge, it can even be a sheet of paper, to measure the clearance area between the floor and the ski in front and behind in relation to the boot. It should be approximately 35-40 and 10-15 cm, respectively. After the skier transfers his entire body weight onto one ski, the clearance area should become 10 cm or less smaller at the back and front, and the gap should end earlier than the heel of the boot.
However, not every store will allow you to do such a check, so you can use another method. If you are deciding how to choose skis for skating, then there is another option for checking them. You need to install the skis vertically, fold them together with their sliding surfaces, put your hands on the pads, and then squeeze them with force. If the clearance between the skis is approximately 3-4 mm, then they are quite suitable for you, but if the clearance is 1-2 mm, you can conclude that they are too soft for you.
So, now you understand how to choose skating skis based on their stiffness. Now it’s worth saying that it is not recommended to buy these products in a hypermarket. The best thing to do would be to go to a sports store, where you can, with the help of a consultant, choose the most suitable option for yourself. Typically, such specialists are well versed in how to choose skis for skating. Fisher is a popular brand worth checking out as it produces high quality products at a reasonable price. Each manufacturer has its own line for each category of skis, with different characteristics and prices. In this case, the choice of one option or another depends primarily on how much you are willing to spend.
Ski boots
If we talk about how to choose skis for skating, then one of the important attributes in this case is ski boots. They should be hard, high, and secure the ankle. For these purposes, it is completely inappropriate to use classic boots, since they are low, and your feet will get tired very quickly during such skating. As a result, you will not get any pleasure. The size should correspond to the size of the foot, and there is no need to leave extra for wool socks. Modern boots are characterized by density, softness, and their thermal parameters are designed for use with one sock, but quite dense.
The correct selection of boots is an additional answer to the question of how to choose skis for skating. There are many things that distinguish them from the classics, so in the store you should immediately discard all unsuitable options. Boots may well become the most expensive part of the “skis - bindings - boots - poles” set, but you shouldn’t skimp on them, because poles and skis can be replaced next season, and the boots will serve you for another 10-15 years, no less.
Ski poles
There is one general principle here: the lighter the poles, the better. The same principle applies to skis and boots. Lighter poles are made from carbon or carbon fiber, but their cost is quite high, so it is recommended to take fiberglass products. They are characterized by rigidity, lightness and relative cheapness. If we talk about how to choose skis for skating according to height, then it is important to know that poles should also be selected according to height. On average, their length should be 15-20 cm less than the height of the athlete himself. But even here it is possible that the skier will select poles according to his own criteria, because everyone is comfortable using them in different ways.
Ski lubrication
If we have already talked about how to choose skis for skating, now you need to decide on preparing the skis for use, and this is impossible without lubricating them. In professional circles, at least ten layers of different lubricants and accelerator powders are applied to the sliding surface using a special iron, scrapers and brushes. Skating enthusiasts do not need to resort to such tricks, but they should not completely abandon the use of lubricant. It’s all about the composition of the sliding surface of the skis, because it consists of high molecular weight polyethylene, and it begins to gradually wear out from constant contact with snow. If you do not lubricate your skis, then this surface will gradually turn into completely unsuitable for skiing, which is why you will need to take your skis to a professional for sanding. After every 2-3 skiing, it is recommended to rub your skis with special-purpose paraffin, and then rub it with a stiff brush. Manufacturers have also taken care of the laziest ones; for these purposes they produce aerosols that must be used before each ride.
Skating move
If your decision to learn to ski is quite firm, then you should first decide what style of skiing you will use. In accordance with this, you need to purchase skis. Not so long ago, people started skating - in the eighties of the twentieth century. The founder of this style is considered to be Gunde Svan, a legendary skier from Sweden who became an Olympic champion four times.
The peculiarity of this type of skiing is that the athlete pushes off the track with the inner side of the ski. In this case, the route should have a large width and also be well compacted. The emergence of the skating style led to a change in the familiar appearance of traditional classic cross-country skiing. In addition to the fact that these are shorter skis with blunt tips, they are also products with a center of gravity shifted by 25 cm. In this case, to answer the question of how to choose skis for skating based on weight and height, you need to understand that not only the type of snow is important, but also your personal preferences.
If you just love Sunday walks on the snow on skis, then it is best for you to opt for models of medium and low hardness. Very rigid products have quite significant disadvantages - they spring and slip at the moment of impact. But here it is important to understand that their rigidity is proportional to their own weight - the greater this indicator, the greater the rigidity should be. For children, only soft skis should be selected. With their help, the process of mastering skiing will be much easier. Buying skis “for growth” is the most significant mistake parents make. This concerns the question of how to choose skis for skating based on weight.
The selection of length is made according to the formula already indicated earlier: height plus 10-15 cm. For poles, the formula is a little similar - height minus 20 cm. How to choose boots has already been said earlier.
Fastenings
Another important point that concerns the question of how to choose skis for skating. It comes with a choice of fastenings for them. For amateur skiers, experts usually recommend using NORDIK 75 bindings. In general, these devices can be mechanical or automatic. The first option involves manual latching, and their reliability is quite high. The peculiarity of automatic fastenings is that they are activated after placing the boot bracket in the groove. This type will be the best choice for amateurs.
Fisher skis
How to choose skis for skating "Fischer"? There's a lot to be said here. Why do many people prefer this brand? These are high quality skis with excellent performance characteristics. The main advantage of Fisher skate skis is their highest strength and a special hollow core, which makes the body as light as possible. In addition, many models are produced using advanced technologies, for example, the supporting material contains special carbon fibers, which take on the task of providing maximum flexibility with particular strength. Ideal skating comfort is ensured through the use of a patented profile. Reducing the weight of the skis was also possible due to the use of a holey toe.
Another advantage of these products is the maximum removal of reference points. This allows the athlete to gain maximum stability, which may be required during training and biathlon competitions. We continue to figure out how to choose skis for skating. Reviews of products from this brand indicate their wide temperature range. For example, in their model range there are representatives aimed at riding on dirty snow or during a thaw. However, practice shows that they are also well suited for training in cold weather, without even requiring the use of any special lubricants. This versatility is quite impressive.
The only disadvantage of Fisher skis is their high cost, which is beyond the means of most domestic consumers. For professional products the price is 30 thousand rubles or more, which is quite expensive for amateurs. But the brand also presents standard modifications that have good characteristics.
conclusions
Now you understand how to choose skis for skating. Photos of these products and photographs of skiers demonstrate that this is a very important task, because they not only provide the convenience of skiing, but also the safety of the athlete. It is not necessary to immediately buy these products for yourself; you can limit yourself to renting skis. This will allow you to experience in practice which option will be most convenient for you. And if you do not have such an opportunity, then all the recommendations indicated should be useful to you. Good luck with your choice and happy riding!
The huge assortment of alpine ski models in sports salons can baffle even an experienced skier, let alone novice athletes. It depends on the equipment whether skiing will be comfortable or will forever discourage you from taking up the sport. Therefore, it is important to know how to choose the right skis and what to look for when purchasing. Consultants at a sporting goods store will, of course, help you decide, but before you go shopping, it is advisable to get at least a general idea of the design features and basic characteristics of ski equipment. This knowledge will help you choose the right model so that the sensations when descending from the mountain are bright and memorable.
Constructions
There are several layers in the design of alpine skis:
- core – the main element responsible for performance properties;
- metal edges - set the direction of movement;
- materials with reinforcing properties;
- sliding surface - responsible for the speed of sliding on snow;
- vibration damping systems - various elements built into the structure to absorb vibrations during descent;
- outer covering – colored plastic with a picture;
- additional elements – platform protectors, heel protectors, toe protectors.
Depending on the method of attaching the layers to each other and installing additional structural elements, alpine skis are divided into 3 types:
- cap (top cover) – the top layer is made of high-strength material and is load-bearing; the remaining layers are attached to it;
- sandwich – the design involves multi-layer filling with materials of different functionality, the rigidity of the model is ensured by the top and bottom layers;
- monocoque (torsion box) - the core is enclosed in a box made of synthetic materials (carbon, Kevlar) in combination with metals.
To understand how to choose the right ski model according to design, you need to decide on the method of skiing:
- on a prepared track (carving);
- on a snowy slope (freeride);
- freestyle (stunt skating).
The cap is a classic, inexpensive design that ensures durability of equipment during active recreation on the prepared slopes of ski resorts. Alpine skis with a sandwich design are more versatile, suitable for skiing on slopes with different snow densities. They have better shock absorption and are suitable for beginners and advanced skiers.
Equipment for freeride and freestyle must be rigid and resistant to aggressive deformation. The choice should be made in favor of the box design. They will cost more, but are more durable and can smooth out uneven terrain.
Options
Equipment parameters are indicated in catalogs, and some on the skis themselves. Speed, maneuverability, and riding comfort are affected by:
- waist width;
- length (size);
- geometry;
- cut radius;
- rigidity;
- deflection
These are the main characteristics taken into account when choosing equipment. What do they show?
Waist Width
A key parameter that determines the cross-country ability and all-terrain qualities of alpine skis. For descending on broken snow or virgin soil, you need to choose a pair with a wide waist, for carving - with a narrow one.
Geometry
Each model has its own geometry. It is determined by the width of the toe, waist and heel (for example, 125/73/105). The greater the difference between the width of the toe and the waist, the easier it is to make turns. Alpine skis with a narrow tip are suitable for skiing on flat slopes. With a narrow backdrop it is easier to change the direction of movement and make sharp turns.
Cut radius
The radius of the sidecut affects the ability to perform carving maneuvers. With a lower indicator (11–13 m) it is easier to enter a turn. It is more difficult to make turns on equipment with a cutout radius of 17 m or more.
Weight
The average weight of a pair of alpine skis is 3–4 kg. There are lighter models, but there are heavier ones (up to 7 kg). This characteristic is usually of interest to women or lovers of hiking ski tours.
Light alpine skis are easier to control, but easier to lose your way. As skill increases, tougher and heavier equipment is required.
Rigidity
This parameter is also compared with the riding style and level of training. Soft equipment is well suited for beginners, for descending on loose snow and virgin soil. They are preferable for women and children. Hard options promote good acceleration and skating on densely packed snow or icy surfaces, ideal for experienced athletes. The higher the skier's weight, the higher the stiffness parameter should be. With a weight of 80 kg, the optimal stiffness is 8.
Deflection
The deflection ensures reliable grip on hard slopes and stable control. Camber is a classic upward bend. Necessary for uniform distribution of weight along the length of the equipment when cornering. Indispensable for descents on prepared or icy slopes.
Rocker - reverse deflection. This technology appeared relatively recently, but has proven itself when skiing in deep snow. Modern models have both types of camber, which makes them suitable for descent on all types of slopes.
Classes
The classification of ski equipment is based on the level of professionalism of the skier. There are 4 classes:
- class A – for sports professionals;
- class B – for experts, experienced skiers;
- class C – for advanced level of training;
- class D – for beginners.
The higher the class, the better and more expensive the kit. It is impossible to find Class A equipment in regular sports stores; the assortment is more aimed at ski enthusiasts and advanced skiers - Classes B and C.
Sports skis (racing)
The requirements for sports equipment are increased: high rigidity (8–9) and stability are required. This category of alpine skiing is divided into 3 types:
- for slalom - with a side cut of 10–15 m, 10 cm shorter than height;
- for giant slalom – length at the height of the skier, cutout radius – 17–21 m;
- for freestyle - with a size equal to the height of the athlete, a wide waist (90–110 mm), and curved heels.
Sports models are available only in classes A or B.
Amateur skiing
For active recreation, beginners and advanced skiers need to choose equipment of classes C–D of medium hardness. Sports enthusiasts should take a closer look at models for experts and professionals.
The choice of alpine skis for beginner athletes is best done based on their skiing style.
Riding style
Depending on the style you intend to ride, you should choose a pair with the following parameters:
- carving – descents along prepared trails of simple or medium difficulty (waist width 63–73 mm, cutout radius – 10–15 m);
- Fun Carving - radical skating on dense snow with entering a turn in an almost horizontal body position (strong curvature of the toe-middle-back axis, a significant difference between the width of the waist and the width of the toe);
- autocarve (Solomon) – deeper side cuts (15–17 m) make it easier to take turns;
- freeride – off-piste descents in the mountains (waist width 80–100 cm, cutout radius – 17–30 m, length – 5 cm above height);
- universal (All-Mountain, Allround) – skiing on all types of mountain slopes (waist width – 68–80 mm, wide toe and heel).
If you plan to ride from prepared slopes and on loose snow, the ideal choice is universal models. At the amateur level they will provide optimal riding quality.
Rostovka
The length of the skis is selected according to the height and weight of the skier. The recommended size for beginners should be 15–20 cm below height (at average weight). With increasing experience, you can gradually increase it to a height equal to height or 5–10 cm higher.
The more a person weighs, the fewer centimeters should be taken away. For a man with above average weight, a pair with a length equal to his height is ideal.
A table of alpine skis by height will help you make your choice.
| Skier's height, cm | Weight, kg | Alpine ski length, cm | |
| women | men | ||
| 140–149 | Less than 47 | 130–145 | 135–150 |
| 150–159 | 47–55 | 135–155 | 145–165 |
| 160–169 | 55–62 | 150–170 | 155–175 |
| 170–179 | 63–70 | 160–180 | 165–185 |
| 180–189 | 71–79 | 170–190 | 175–195 |
| >190 | 80 or more | 175–200 | 185–200 |
How to choose alpine skis for a child?
The choice of ski equipment for children should be approached with special care, otherwise skiing for a child can turn into torture and cause dislike for active recreation in the future.
The main parameters for selection are height and weight:
- for preschoolers weighing less than 20 kg, the size is 70 cm;
- if the child weighs 20–30 kg, the optimal length is 90 cm;
- with a weight of up to 40 kg - about a meter;
- children of middle school age heavier than 40 kg can take adult models, but strictly taking into account their height (15–20 cm less);
- For young but experienced skiers, a pair whose length is equal to the height of the child is suitable.
You should choose children's skis. They are soft and intended for those who are taking their first steps in sports. A shortened adult set will not work.
How to choose used alpine skis?
Not everyone can afford to buy new ski equipment: the cost of the simplest model (class D) is within 10 thousand rubles, while the price of improved options reaches 50 thousand rubles.
If you can't afford to buy a new pair, you can buy a used one. Sometimes it is in excellent condition, and the price is 40-50% lower than in the store.
When purchasing, you should pay attention to the following points:
- It is better not to buy worn-out equipment from actively skiing skiers - its service life is minimal.
- There should be no noticeable damage to the integrity of the surface: cracks, traces of gluing.
- It is important that the profile edges are square and the gap between them and the ski is uniform.
- The deflections of both skis should be the same.
The right choice of equipment for skiing is the key to an excellent holiday and a guarantee of an unforgettable experience during the descent. If you take your purchase lightly, your money will be wasted and skiing will not be fun. If you have the slightest doubt, you can try several equipment options at rental points and only then choose the model that suits you.
In the winter season, skiing is a favorite sport for many. In addition to the fact that skiing is associated with a long stay in the fresh air, it also provides physical activity, strengthens muscles and develops endurance. Yes, it’s just fun and great to go to the winter forest with the whole family for an unforgettable experience. In order for your child to love such trips, you need to choose the right ski kit for him.
At what age should you buy skis?
The age at which a child can start skiing is, of course, not strictly defined. It depends on the desire of the child himself and the patience and perseverance of the parents. A child who has barely learned to balance on his feet is unlikely to enjoy riding.
Set for a small skier
Some parents teach children to participate in active sports as early as 2 years and 5 months. At this age, you can already take your baby on his first ski trips, but be prepared that you will often have to take his skis off, ride him, entertain him with games, etc.
A 3-year-old child already has much more developed concentration, perseverance and focus on results. Children 4–5 years old can easily spend about half an hour on the ski track and enjoy skiing down small slides.
Mountain or cross-country
It is recommended to start skiing with cross-country skiing. They make it easier and safer to learn to maintain balance and master sliding skills. However, parents who actively ski from the mountains often put their children straight into downhill skiing. On the ski slopes today you can often see nimble skiers gliding quickly down the slope, while they are barely knee-high in height to an adult. Constantly striving to learn and master a new space, a child often shows perseverance that is enviable for an adult. Therefore, when choosing the type of skis, you need to be guided not only by your own preferences and safety issues, but also by the child’s inclinations.
If the terrain allows you to choose between two types of skiing, perhaps you should not rush into purchasing skis at first, but invite your child to try both types of loads by renting equipment.
Selection of skis for children of different ages
Up to three years
At this age, skis are chosen to be short and wide. The child does not yet need to develop speed, hone technique or fit into turns. He must learn to maintain balance and master sliding. Long skis will only make pushing and cornering more difficult.
The first ones to use are short (40 cm) wide (8 cm) plastic skis with rounded ends. Once you gain confidence, you can switch to wooden or plastic skis equal in length to the child’s height. Plastic is a more versatile material, as it is equally suitable for wet and dry snow.
Skis for the little ones
At an early age, purchasing special boots is hardly advisable. The size of a child's feet changes quickly. In addition, it will have time to grow from the first skis in one or two seasons. Therefore, metal fastenings with rubber straps are considered the best option. This design can easily be attached to a child’s comfortable, familiar winter shoes.
Keep in mind that there is no need to purchase poles at this age, since the main goal at this age is to gain balance when skiing and master the principles of sliding.
From 4 to 10 years
If you are buying skis for a child who by this age has already learned to ski on a simple model, it makes sense to purchase a more sporty option. Narrower (5 cm wide) and longer skis are selected. Ski length is calculated using the formula: height + 15 cm.
Children's skis with semi-rigid binding
Age 11–15 years
For teenage children, skis are selected not only based on weight and height, but also depending on their preferred style.
There are three types of cross-country skis:
High-quality skis do not differ from each other in weight, length and width. Make sure that the sliding side has a smooth groove and is free of scratches and cracks.
Important! Children's skis must be soft. Hard skis will not allow you to make comfortable pushes and can turn being on the track into torture.
A typical mistake is buying skis “for growth.” Keep in mind that longer skis also have greater stiffness. This means they will be difficult to operate for a small child.
When choosing materials, plastic is preferred. Firstly, it is more durable, stronger and more resistant to changing weather conditions than wood. Secondly, wooden skis are gradually leaving the market, and it will soon be impossible to find them at all.
Table of the correct ski length depending on the height and weight of the child
| Child's height, cm | Child's weight, cm | Ski length, cm |
| 100–110 | 20–25 | 105–115 |
| 110–125 | 25–30 | 115–135 |
| 125–140 | 30–35 | 135–165 |
| 140–150 | 35–45 | 165–180 |
| 150–160 | 45–55 | 180–195 |
| 160–170 | 55–65 | 195–200 |
Fastenings
Types of bindings for children's skis:
Boots and bindings of the old type are much cheaper than modern ones, but are suitable only for the classic ride.
Which boots to buy
If the child is no more than 6 years old and does not show a persistent desire to turn ski racing into a favorite pastime, the issue of purchasing boots need not be raised. Sliding semi-rigid bindings will allow you to use skis for several seasons, even taking into account the constant growth of your feet and changes in shoe size. If a child shows enviable constancy and perseverance in skiing, then you can buy special shoes.
Boots designed for old-style bindings range from size 28. Distinguished by their relatively low cost, they cannot boast of versatility: such shoes are not suitable for skating.
Modern shoes equipped with SNS and NNN fastenings are much more expensive. Keep in mind that your child’s shoes and bindings will last for one or two seasons.
How to choose ski poles
We have already decided that the youngest children taking their first steps on the ski track do not need poles. When the child masters the principle of sliding, pushing off and alternating steps, then we can talk about poles, which will give additional speed and confidence on the track.
For children 3–7 years old, choose sticks that reach the armpits. The model should be equipped with rubberized handles and straps so that the poles do not drop or get lost when walking. The tip of the stick should not be sharp. The tip is in the shape of a ring or an asterisk.
For older children, poles are selected taking into account their riding style. In skating and classic styles, poles of fundamentally different lengths are used. If for classics you need to choose poles no higher than your armpits, then for skating they should reach shoulder height.
Table for calculating the length of poles
| Height, cm | Length of poles for classic walking, cm | Length of skating poles
Choosing skis for a child is a simple and enjoyable task. The diversity of the modern market will allow you to choose something that is not only suitable in height and size, but also to your liking. Before you go shopping for skis for your child, evaluate how often he intends to use them. If winter walks occur in your family from time to time, it may be more advisable to abandon the purchase altogether and use rental services. |
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